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From the basics of open outcry trading to advanced technical indicators, Fundamentals of the Futures Market gives beginning futures traders everything they need to get started. This hands-on workbook walks readers through the entire process to read and understand major reports, track prices, follow the major indicators, and more. In today’s fast-paced futures trading arena, it provides the tools readers need to trade in any commodity market–grains, metals, or finan… More >>
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Curious about commodities? If you’re looking for a good book with an overview of futures, this one works. FUTURES 101 tells how money is made and lost in today’s fast-paced futures market and does so in an interesting style – part commentary, part verse, snippets rather than long chapters. Plus it does not try to sell you something or promise the moon. This is all about commodity futures trading, a financial arena bigger than the stock market yet relativ… More >>
How It All Began
Commodity futures trading, as we know it today, came about for the first time in Japan in the 17th century, where rice was traded in future contracts. It was a period when farmers and buyers came together and decided to commit to each other future prices negotiated on suitable terms in exchange of grain for money. For example, a dealer would agree to buy a ton of rice at the end of the next month for a certain price from a farmer. This would be ideal for both parties, as the farmer would know how much he would get for his rice in advance, and the buyer could plan to raise the money he needed for the purchase. Contracts such as these became more and more popular and common, and were even used as collateral for taking loans. If the buyer could not take delivery of the rice, he could sell the contract to someone else. On the other hand, if the farmer could not deliver the goods, then he could hand over the contract to another farmer. Thus began commodity futures trading, as we know it today.
What Are Commodity Futures?
Today, most of the futures commodity trading exchanges are set up in a similar way. Members of the exchange do the actual trading on the floor. Stock stands for equity in a public company, and can be held as long as you want, whereas commodity futures trading contracts have a specified life. In the past, people used commodity futures trading methods generally to hedge risks and fluctuation in prices, or to take advantage of them, and not for actually buying into the commodity. The idea is that a contract requires delivery of the commodity within a certain predefined time period unless it becomes null and void. The person buying the commodity futures trading contract agrees to buy the specified commodity at a fixed price on a certain date. The person selling the commodity futures trading contract agrees to sell the commodity at a certain price on a certain date. As time goes on, the contract price fluctuates, and this brings about profit and loss in the trade. It is to be noted, however that, the delivery generally doesn’t take place. The contract is usually liquidated before its expiry. The entire trade is based on the idea that there will be no delivery, but we can speculate on the price of the underlying commodity at a future time to make money. Commodity futures trading is done all over the world now.
Different Types Of Commodities
There are many types of commodities that are traded in the international market. These can be very broadly categorized into the following:
? Precious metals like Gold, Platinum, Silver, etc.,
? Metals such as Aluminum, Copper, Steel, etc.,
? Agricultural products like Rice, Corn, Oils, Cotton, Wheat, etc.,
? Soft commodities such as Cocoa, Coffee, Tea, Sugar, etc.,
? Livestock like porkbellies, cattle, etc.,
? Energy commodities like Crude oil, Gasoline, Gas, etc.
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In High Probability Trading Strategies, author and well-known trading educator Robert Miner skillfully outlines every aspect of a practical trading plan–from entry to exit–that he has developed over the course of his distinguished twenty-plus-year career. The result is a complete approach to trading that will allow you to trade confidently in a variety of markets and time frames. Written with the serious trader in mind, this reliable resource details a proven ap… More >>
High Probability Trading Strategies: Entry to Exit Tactics for the Forex, Futures, and Stock Markets
Posted in Learn Forex 
Tags: Entry, Exit, Forex, Futures, High, Markets, Probability, Stock, Strategies, Tactics, trading 
5 Comments »We assume that you are familiar with the basics of commodities – what they are and the different types of trading. In this article, we will delve in a little more into the futures trading, which is the most common found on many markets these days. Because it is the most common, here we will take a closer look.
A lot of times, commodities like oil are most commonly traded in future trades. For example a barrel of oil can be marked at seventy dollars on a contract for a future trade. The date of expiration will be on this contract, as well as the name of the company it is for. This name must be specific to be of any quality on the contract. This can help differentiate the place the person is expecting the oil to come from, because there are so many places it can come from.
Another very important aspect that should be discussed in intro to commodities part 2 and in regards to future trading is the price. The price itself is very closely related to the company it comes from. That is part of the reason it is so important to state on the contract, where the oil is being purchased. Or whatever the commodity may be at the time. As far as oil, the company affects the price because there are different production processes, refining processes and shipping costs and compositions.
Coming back to the original example in our intro to commodities is the fact that seventy dollars is being asked for this barrel of oil. This means that a small amount of this total must be paid up front. This is called a margin. Lot’s of different things affect this margin, but five percent is usually the average one. The contract will usually state how much oil they want and the five percent is determined from the total.
The main thing to remember in commodities is the date. The date when the product is due, in this case the oil, is very important. There are specialists who actually deal with the oil themselves, but the trader will have to ensure this happens. Otherwise there are lots of losses that can happen from this. However if the spot price, or the price of this oil at any given time, changes the contract must change to fit this information. Once this contract is signed, the trader is obligated. All details are best worked out ahead of time.
As you can see from this article, there is more to future trading in commodities than meets the eye. A lot of future trades in commodities are a lot more complicated. But this brief overview of the main way that commodities are traded should help you out.
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Formula Research newsletter
From the creator of Futures Pro Trading System Software winner of 6 Readers Choice Awards in Technical Analysis of Stocks and Com… More >>
What is a Futures Contract?
A futures contract is a commitment to buy a commodity with an inherent value at the date specified. It’s used by the people who produce those commodities to regularize their income streams and protect themselves from excessive market volatility. Examples of futures are oil futures, steel futures, agricultural futures like corn, soybeans, sugar and wheat, or pork bellies. Any kind of product that’s produced in large quantities with regular production cycles, lead times of more than a month, seasonable variations in availability and price, and near constant demand for the raw material can be the subject of a futures contract. Futures can be thought of as agreements to sell or buy commodities at a specified price in the future, regardless of the market conditions. If you need the commodity in question, you may buy futures to hedge against a future rise in price. If you sell the commodity in question, you’re buying futures to hedge against a decrease in price.
Buying and selling futures contracts allow people to buy and sell the commitments to buy products in respond to market pressures. Unlike stock portfolio or bond investing, you aren’t buying a chunk of a corporation or a debt commitment to be paid back with interest, you’re taking a gamble on the future price of a commodity. Futures trading is risky, as is any kind of investment, but some of the risk can be ameliorated by taking on a diversified portfolio.
What Makes For A Good Futures Trader?
The personality type that thrives in futures trading is that of the professional gambler, the person who is certain that their instincts on the way commodities will flow will beat the market trends. (It is possible to take buy-and-hold positions with futures, but that tends to be less lucrative and less volatile. In general, it’s also less sound than buy-and-hold strategies for stocks and bonds.). Backing up that instinct is a lot of technical analysis. Futures traders watch all the news – for example, news about the weather directly impacts growing seasons for commodities such as corn, soybeans and sugar. News about port regulations impacts futures relating to delivery of durable goods and oil from overseas. News about increases in production capability at refineries, or improvements in oil extraction techniques can change the price of oil – and often in counterintuitive directions!
There is a lot to learn to become a successful futures trader; you’ll want a mentor, and a couple of classes to learn the terminology, the regulations, and how to spot market trends (and how to divorce yourself from your own analysis, so that you don’t blind yourself to important trends because you’re in love with your own ideas.)
Interestingly, while futures are contracts meant to reduce risk between producers and purchasers of commodities, the trading of futures is a high volatility market. While there is risk, it can be (somewhat) ameliorated, and there are often trends that are easy to pick out that will help you avoid risk. The key to being successful as a futures trader is knowing when to NOT gamble, when to take what you’ve got and call it a day with a reasonable return on your investment.
Posted in Learn Commodities Tags: Commodity, Futures, Learning, Online, Trade, trading No Comments »
